Gangasagar Mela (District South 24 Parganas) : The
largest fair of the State, Gangasagar Mela is a three-day event held in mid-January, on
the occasion of Makar Sankranti, at Sagar Dwip. Lakhs of pilgrims come for a holy dip at
the confluence of the Ganga and the Bay of Bengal.
Kenduli Mela (District
Birbhum) : on the occasion of Makar Sankranti (mid-January) another fair is held at
Kenduli in the district of Birbhum. The Mela draws the largest number of Bauls, the
wandering minstrels of Bengal.
Jalpesh Mela (District
Jalpaiguri) : On the occasion of Sivaratri (February March), a month-long fair
is held at Jalpesh near Mainaguri in the district of Jalpaiguri. The fair centres round
the age-old Siva temple dedicated to Lord Jalpeswara.
Vasanta Utsav
(District Birbhum) : With the onset of spring, Holi is celebrated all throughout
India. At Santiniketan in the district of Birbhum, it is Vasanta Utsav (March). Students
of the Visva Bharati University welcome the season of colours through songs and dances,
throwing abir and spraying liquid dyes at each other.
Naba Barsho
(Throughout West Bengal) : The Bengali year starts from the first Baisakh (mid-April).
It is an occasion for celebration to the Bengalees in general and tradesmen in particular.
New clothes, fresh flowers, offerings at temples, people visiting decorated shops mark the
day.
Rathayatra (District
Hooghly) : Rathayatra (June-July) at Mahesh near Serampore is a week-long festival.
People throng to have a share in pulling the long ropes attached to the chariots of Lord
Jagannath, Balaram and Subhadra on the journey from the temple and back.
Jhapan (District
Bankura) : All over the Western part of the state, a festival is held in the honour of
the serpent-deity Manasa on the last day of the Bengali month Sravana (mid-August). But
the most spectacular is the one held at Vishnupur in the district of Bankura, with its
shows of live snakes on open platforms.
Bera Utsav (District
Murshidabad) : Every year on the last Thursday of the Bengali month of Bhadra
mid-September), Bera Utsav is held at Lalbagh on the river Bhagirathi near the palace of
the Nawabs. Fireworks of various size and colour add to the gaiety of the festival.
Durga Puja &
Deepavali (Throughout West Bengal) : The largest Bengali festival is Durga Puja, held
in the Bengali month of Aswin (October). Images of the ten-armed goddess are worshipped in
ancient houses and at pandals, erected specially for the Puja. After the four-day
ceremony, the images are immersed in the river. Durgapuja is the most important festival
in the city of Kolkata.
The festival that follows
is Deepavali, the festival of lights,. The worship of goddess Kali is marked by display of
fireworks and crackers.
Rash Mela (District
Cooch Behar) : On the occasion of Rashyatra (November), a fair is held at Cooch Behar
in North Bengal. The month-long fair is one of the most important fairs in the area.
Jagaddhatri Puja
(District Hooghly) : Goddess Jagaddhatri is worshipped in the Bengali month of Kartick
(November). At Chandannagar near Kolkata images of the goddess are tall, pandals
spectacular and the illumination unique. In fact, the illumination part is the most
attractive feature here.
Teesta Tea &
Tourism Festival (Inter-State) : Held in a series at Darjeeling, the Dooars and in
Sikkim, the Teesta Tea & Tourism Festival is celebrated with a view to promote tourism
in this region as a composite tourist destination, with its bounties in tea, timber and
tourism. The festival is held every year in November December.
Poush Mela (District
Birbhum) : Between the 7th and 9th of Poush (end-December).
Poush Mela is held at Santiniketan in the district of Birbhum. Of the many seasonal
festivals celebrated at Santiniketan, this is perhaps the most important, with cultural
programmes consisting of folk music & dance, folk theatre and Baul songs.
Vishnupur Festival
(District Bankura) : In the temple town of Vishnupur a festival is organised every
year between 27 and 31 December. Characterised by exhibition and sale of local handicrafts
and performance of the rich musical tradition that Vishnupur boasts, this is an immensely
popular festival.
Id (Throughout West
Bengal) : Id is the largest festival to the Muslims of West Bengal. Id-ul-Fitr comes
after the lapse of the Ramjan month and marks a happy communion after a month of prayer
and fasting. Seventy days after Id-ul-Fitr, comes another festive occasion
Id-uj-Joha. It is celebrated throughout the state, but with great grandeur in Kolkata. A
very large congregation of Muslims as well as non-Muslims is held at the Kolkata Maidan. |